alfie wrote:You reckon the bowler deliberately blocked the batsman ?...... more likely he was just trying to get past him to field the ball ; and clearly the umpires - and MCC - agreed
The terms "deliberate" and "intentional" are often erroneously used interchangeably, but when applied to the process of judging someone's physical actions, they are completely distinct and communicate different things. For something to be "Deliberate", it is simply necessary to consider if the action was carried out consciously. The specific purpose or goal resulting from that action would define ones intention. As an example, if someone breaks into my house and I want to defend myself by shooting them in the foot, I would "Deliberately" shoot that person, but I would not "intend" to kill them if they subsequently died.
The first question we ask ourselves is, has Hasan obstructed Agha. The Cambridge dictionary defines sporting obstruction as follows....
In sport an occasion when one player gets in the way of another and so prevents them from moving freely
Would Agha have got back to the crease without Hasan blocking him? Yes. Agha turns to ground his bat, Hasan blocks his way. At this point, Hasan trying to get to the ball, grabs Agha's upper right arm and uses it as leverage to balance himself while stretching fully to kick the ball, his momentum leading with the shoulder hits Agha and makes him partially stumble back. Can someone (a) being grabbed by the arm (b) having said person spread their body round them making it impossible to pass them (c) being pushed physically back by the momentum of that person leading with their shoulder, be considered to be in the position to move freely? No, clearly not. Hasan clearly obstructs him.
We then ask if its deliberate. In this respect, we have three possibilities of the purpose of his actions. The first is, he moved into the way of Agha with the specific purpose of obstructing him. The second, he was honestly fielding the ball and obstructed him. The third, its purely accidental and utterly random that he found himself there. I think we can rule out the third option without considering it. In the former case, I have no idea what his intention is, but I don't need to prove that level of mindfulness because the actual rule does not require me to do so.
Your own post quoted basically ends up proving the point. Between possibility 1 and 2, its more likely he was trying to field the ball. This would constitute a wilful and conscious act that ended up blocking the batter, and is therefore a deliberate action.
As soon as you start to mention anything to do with the purpose of that action, it becomes a discussion about his intention - that is not mentioned in the rules, and is completely irrelevant in defining if an action is deliberate.
Once correctly applied, the ball becomes dead at the point of obstruction, and anything that happens after it is also irrelevant. Law 41.5 states no batter can be given out.