westoelad wrote:Yes but the day/night internationals were played with a white ball.
When the pink ball debuted, there was a kick back from scientific academics about its safety, based on the fact that the ball is visible in different light conditions for different reasons. People are able to distinguish the ball in daylight because its colour is much darker than its surrounds, and in the night time because the lacquer is shining and reflects the light, making it brighter. Peoples eyesight works on that contrast between the colour of objects. Which lead to a pretty uncomfortable conclusion that at some point in transferring between being darker and lighter, there would be a point (identified around sunset) where the ball is neither lighter or darker, and there is no luminescence contrast. I think some BD batsman and Pujara complained that the ball became impossible to pick at sunset.
The red ball works by always being darker than its surroundings. If the study I read is true, and it was done by some Professor at a leading Aussie University so I have no grounds to doubt it, testing shows that the red ball retains a colour contrast with its surroundings at pretty much a constant level in all the hours leading to complete darkness, only around 10 minutes to sunset does the light level make its colour melt into the background. After this point, its terrible, hence it cant be used in day/night matches because its invisible in the night sky. But before that, even in Lux levels that are akin to near total darkness, it retains contrast to very near complete darkness.
What is the role of floodlights in these situations? They add light and make it brighter. A red ball on a straw coloured surface that has a bright light shined on it directly will have the effect of the pitch being lighter, and that will contrast positively with the dark ball, making it have no problems being seen. And if the testss above are true, the contrast of ball to sky/crowd etc is maintained in very low levels of light.
So the choice of ball colour seemingly has very little relevance. There seems little justification in stopping play in failing light unless that light is akin to twilight levels, which lets face it, it never is during the day even if an ungodly black sky and thunderstorm arrive.... the lux levels are still going to be 10 times more than Twilight.
As a side point, due to the relative contrast in colours of ball/its surrounds, white balls are infinitely more visible in daylight than the red ball too. In fact, if someone could find a way to make the white ball last 80 overs, id expect it becomes the standard moving forward. The red ball itself is nowhere near the best colour for visibility because of a generally low contrast with other colours, and being the colour most associated with colour blindness. Coloured golf balls are becoming a thing, in recent testing I think red was 7th most visible, even blue and green (sky and grass coloured) came out better.