
With a first class history that dates back to the beginning of the 20th century, Zimbabwean cricket has had more than it’s share of ups and downs. From humble beginnings to the appointment of Test status, the relatively small African country was able to make a positive impression on the cricket world, only to completely come apart along with the economy of the nation thanks largely to Mr Robert Mugabe. The life and death of cricket in Zimbabwe is a tragedy, but with the first tentative steps on the long road back from disaster having recently been taken, the rest of the cricket world watches, waits, and hopes.
Whilst the first foray in serious cricket ended in an innings defeat at the hands of Transvaal in South Africa’s Currie Cup competition, cricket in this part of the world would be slow to develop. As a British colony, Rhodesia did not become a regular feature of South African domestic cricket until the end of the Second World War. This association continued right up until the 1979-80 season, when Zimbabwe became independant. Up until this point in time, Rhodesia managed to produce a number of players who went on to play Test cricket for South Africa, the last being John Traicos in 1970, who was selected to play against Bill Lawry’s Australians just before South Africa fell into exile over Apartied policies at home. In spite of having good players through the years, Rhodesia never managed to win the Currie Cup.
Joining the ICC as an associate member in 1981, Zimbabwe won the 1982 ICC Trophy, beating Bermuda in the final, and subsequantly qualified for the 1983 World Cup, where they turned over a star-studed Aussie line-up in their first match. Nine years later, Zimbabwe played in their first Test match, against India at the Harare Sports Club, earning a draw and becoming only the second team in Test history not to lose their first ever Test match. David Houghton, long considered the best cricketer beyond the Test world lead the home team by example, scoring 121 on debut. John Traicos at the age of 45 became the 14th player to represent 2 countries in Test cricket, and picked up 5 wickets in the first innings, including that of Sachin Tendulkar for a duck.

Fast forward to the 1999 World Cup, played in England and featuring 12 teams - the 9 Test match playing nations (which included Zimbabwe), along with Bangladesh, Kenya and Scotland. In the group stage, The Alistair Campbell-lead Zimbabweans won 3 of their 5 matches, and included victories over South Africa and India, allowing Zimbabwe to qualify to the next stage with maximum points carried forward. Losses to Australia and Pakistan in the next stage of competition saw an end to Zimbabwe’s most successful World Cup campaign to date. Both Australia and Pakistan went on to contest the final, which was won by the Aussies.

At the onset of the new millenia, Zimbabwe cricket seemed to be on the verge of a major break-through, with the likes of the Flower brothers, Murray Goodwin, Heath Streak, Paul Strang and others, forming the core of what was fast becoming a very respectable international outfit.
When the 2003 World Cup came around, Zimbabwe were co-hosts with South Africa and Kenya. This resulted in 5 out of 6 group matches for Zimbabwe being played at home, where things were not as rosey as they once were. Subsequantly, England forfeited their match, citing security concerns as their reason for pulling out of the fixture and effectively costing them a place in the next round. An even bigger controversy occured in Zimbabwe’s opening match against Namibia. Zimbabwe’s Andy Flower and Henry Olonga both wore black armbands mourning the death of democracy in Zimbabwe. Both players would retire form international cricket following this tournament, and were forced to emigrate abroad for their own safety.
The following year witnessed Zimbabwean cricket come apart at the seams. Captain Heath Streak was reported to have resigned, although later it became clear he’d been pushed. This lead to a 14 player walk-out of the national squad, following the the dismissal of a list of demands present to Zimbabwe Cricket, which included the reinstatement of Streak as captain and the permanent removal of a number of administrators. A considerably weakened team was fielded against the touring Sri Lankans, and was predicably flogged in all matches. This in turn lead to calls for Zimbabwe’s Test staus to be suspended until a resolution could be found to solve the internal problems that were occuring within the ranks of Zimbabwe cricket. With player ranks now severely depleted, ZC had little choice but to pull out of pre-arranged Test fixtures for the remainder of the 2004.
2005 brought with it new hope in Zimbabwe when Heath Streak was reinstated as captain. This was short lived, however, with the increasingly alarming actions that were being carried out by the Mugabe regime, including the much despised “Operation Drive Out Trash.” This obviously impacted on the national cricket team, who seem to be bouncing from one walloping to another, including a Test loss inside 2 days to New Zealand. This resulted in coach Phil Simmons being shown the door, much to the anger of the Zimbabwe players.

When Heath Streak then retired, it seemed that Zimbabwe cricket was in a downward spiral from which there seemed no escape. Within the space of a few months, the new captain Tatenda Taibu then resigned over sustained political interferance in the way the game was administered, amongst other concerns. Ultimately, this lead Zimbabwe Cricket to announce that it wold not be taking part in any Test fixtures in 2006. To make matters worse, the Logan Cup was called off, there-by completely killing off first class cricket in a country where the game seem to be taking off only a few years earlier.
With contract issues and financial problems continuing to hamper the situation, 2007 witnessed some remarkable results, including the stunning upset win that Ireland were able to achieve over Pakistan. Ireland had played Zimbabwe in the group opener which finished in a thrilling tie, giving Zimbabwe the only point they would earn from the tournament. In another tournament played later that year, the inugural World T20, Zimbabwe pulled off upset of the tournament by knocking over Australia. By the end of the year, however, several front-line Zimbabwe players were so disenchanted by their own board, several decided to seek greater riches elsewhere, most notably in English County cricket.

The general elections that took place in 2008 eventually resulted in a sharing of power with Morgan Tsvangirai. This in turn lead to some changes in the administrative structure of the game in Zimbabwe, which has included the appointment of a new cricket committee, headed by former captain Alistair Campbell. Other recent developments have including inclusion in the ICC Intercontinental Cup, where Zimbabwe will compete against the likes of Canada, the Netherlands, Ireland, Scotland, Afghanistan and others. The Logan Cup has been resurrected and will be contested by five franchise teams. One such franchise, the Southern Rocks, have been linked with Kenya’s Steve Tikolo, who it is hoped will join the franchise as player/coach.
In terms of Zimbabwe’s future as a Test nation, this remains to be seen. I would suggest that a number of things still need to happen before a return to Test ranks can be possible. Firstly, the Logan Cup needs to be a success. With a number of players being linked with the re-jigged century-old competition, this looks like a possibility. Secondly, the Campbell-lead cricket committee needs to rid itself entirely of the likes of Peter Chingoka and Ozais Bvute, which will probably only happen once Robert Mugabe has been removed from power and relocates to Hong Kong to live out his days in exile. Thirdly, the situation in Zimbabwe simply has to change, but again, this is unlikely to happen until Mugabe is disposed of. Finally, cricket boards from other countries have to agree to tour Zimbabwe again. And guess what has to occur before that happens!?

The future of Zimbabwe is unknown. Riddled with more problems that you can shake a stick at, it seems that forces have long been working against the development of cricket in the beleagured southern African state. It seems to me that the game bottomed out a few years ago. Although the climb back into the Test fold has really only just begun. I’m not sure when Zimbabwe will succeed in making it back into the Test arena, if indeed they do. What I am sure about is the fact that the game there has been all but destroyed by a regime hell bent on clinging on to power no matter what the cost, and in the case of Zimbabwe, the cost has been considerable to say the least.